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第9回(1973年) award
Tomiko Miyao
みやお とみこ
Miyao Tomiko
プロフィール
- 性別
- 女性
- 生誕
- 1926-04-13 (Kōchi City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)
- 死没
- 2014-12-30 (Komae, Tokyo, Japan) 88歳
- 国籍
- Japan
- 言語
- Japanese
- 宗教
- Buddhism
- 居住地歴
- Kōchi City (birthplace) → Manchuria (as part of the Manchuria settlers, 1944–1946) → Kobe (research and residence, 1960s) → Tokyo (moved to Tokyo from 1966) → Komae, Tokyo (later life)
経歴
- 職業
- Novelist, Scriptwriter, Essayist
- 活動期間
- 1948年〜2014年
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takasaka Higher Girls' School | — | — | — | 〜1943 | Japan |
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Women's Newcomer Award | Ren | — | Fujin Koron | 受賞 |
| 1973 | Dazai Osamu Prize | Kai | — | Chikuma Shobo | 受賞 |
| 1977 | Women's Literary Award | Kantsubaki | — | Women's Literary Award Committee | 受賞 |
| 1979 | Naoki Prize | Ichigen no Koto | — | Naoki Prize Committee | 受賞 |
| 1982 | Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Prize | Jo no Mai | — | Yoshikawa Eiji Prize Committee | 受賞 |
| 1989 | Bungei Shunju Readers' Award | Matsukaze no Ie | — | Bungei Shunju | 受賞 |
| 1989 | Order of the Purple Ribbon | — | — | Japanese Government | 受章 |
| 1995 | Elan d'Or Awards (Special Prize) | Kura | — | Elan d'Or Awards Committee | 受賞 |
| 1996 | Japan Sake Grand Prize | — | — | Japan Sake Grand Prize Committee | 受賞 |
| 1998 | Order of the Precious Crown, Fourth Class | — | — | Japanese Government | 受章 |
| 2008 | Kikuchi Kan Prize | — | — | Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee | 受賞 |
| 2009 | Person of Cultural Merit | — | — | Japanese Government | 顕彰 |
| 2010 | Shinran Award | Nishiki | — | Shinran Award Committee | 受賞 |
受賞・候補エディション
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第16回(1977年) award
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第80回(1978年 第2回開催) award
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第17回(1983年) award
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第6回(2010年) award
作品
代表作
Kai
1972年 Autobiographical novelAn autobiographical long novel drawing on her upbringing in Kōchi's pleasure quarter and geisha world, portraying a woman's resilience amid turbulent times.
- [Film] Kai (1985)
- Translated into Chinese (Taiwan)
Ichigen no Koto
1978年 Contemporary novel / Arts-themed fictionA delicate portrayal of human relationships within the world of performing arts; notable for meticulous research-based characterization.
- [TV drama] Ichigen no Koto (2000)
- Ichigen no Koto (Taiwanese translation)
The Life of Hanako Kiryūin
1980年 Historical novel / Biographical fictionBased on a real woman, this long novel depicts a tragic and dramatic life; one of her representative works adapted for film and TV.
- [Film] The Life of Hanako Kiryūin (1982)
- [TV drama] The Life of Hanako Kiryūin (TV) (1984)
- The Life of Hanako Kiryūin (Chinese translation)
Jo no Mai
1982年 Historical novel / Arts-themed fictionUsing traditional performing arts as a theme, it portrays human relationships and women's lives amid historical change; acclaimed and adapted to screen.
- [Film] Jo no Mai (1984)
- [TV drama (special)] Jo no Mai - New Year Drama Special (1984)
Tenshōin Atsuhime
1984年 Historical novelA historical novel about Tenshōin Atsuhime of the late Edo period; praised for its painstaking research and characterization.
- [TV (NHK Taiga drama)] Atsuhime (2008)
- Tenshōin Atsuhime (translated into Chinese/Taiwan and others)
Kura
1993年 Historical novel / Family sagaA long novel about family and inheritance; adapted into a film in 1995 and considered one of her representative works.
- [Film] Kura (1995)
全著作
- Kai
- Yōkirō
- Kantsubaki
- Iwagō Oboegaki
- Ichigen no Koto
- Kagee
- The Life of Hanako Kiryūin
- At My Mother's Side
- Kyara no Kaori
- A Woman's Footsteps
- Pilgrimage to Beautiful Things
- The Thread of Weaving
- Jo no Mai
- Another Encounter
- When the Yambo Fruit Ripens
- Kimono of Flowers
- Memoirs of Hands and Stars
- Tenshōin Atsuhime
- A Grown-up's Taste
- Flowers Blooming While Bowed to the Ground
- Shuka
- Even Little Flowers Have Butterflies (Dialogues)
- A Woman's Calendar
- Shuntō
- My Four-Season Calendar
- Songs of Living (co-authored)
- Matsukaze no Ie
- Kinone - The Sound of Clappers
- People of Kikuttei Yaoyoshi
- Collected Works of Tomiko Miyao (15 vols.)
- Kura
- The Tears of Tōfukumon-in Kazuko
- Kikuribachi
- Cleopatra
- Fragments of Memory
- Flowers at the Edge of the World
- Records of the Outskirts
- Kimono Stories
- Niyodogawa
- Miyao's Heike Monogatari (4 vols.)
- Living Through the Returning Seasons
- Women of the Tale of the Heike
- Yoshitsune
- The Marshlands
- Atsuhime's Life
- Nishiki
- The Strength to Live
翻案
- Film 'The Life of Hanako Kiryūin' (1982)
- Film 'Yōkirō' (1983)
- Film 'Jo no Mai' (1984)
- Film 'Kai' (1985)
- Film 'Yogisha' (1987)
- Film 'Kantsubaki' (1992)
- Film 'Kura' (1995)
- TV drama 'Kai' (1975, 1999)
- NHK Taiga drama 'Atsuhime' (2008, based on her novel)
- NHK Taiga drama 'Yoshitsune' (2005, based on her Heike/Yoshitsune works)
作品の翻訳
- Ichigen no Koto (Taiwanese translation, 2011)
- Tenshōin Atsuhime (Chinese/Taiwanese translations, 2010–2011)
- Miyao's Heike Monogatari (Taiwanese translation, 2007)
- Kai (Chinese translations available)
作風・主題
- 文体
- Meticulous structureRealistic depictions based on extensive researchDelicate portrayal of women's psychology
- 頻出モチーフ
- Women's life and independenceThe world of performing arts and professionsIndividuals buffeted by historyFamily and generational inheritance
健康
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Cardioneurosis (neurocirculatory asthenia)青年期〜生涯を通じて持病Limited ability to fly (fear/medical restriction), which affected travel for research and promotion; first overseas trip was by ship.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis1947(入院・療養)Required long-term treatment; during convalescence she began keeping a diary, which led to her early fiction writing.
評価・遺産
Known for autobiographical works rooted in her Kōchi background and research-based historical novels. Many works were adapted for film and television; she is highly regarded in postwar women's literature and historical fiction. Recipient of numerous literary prizes and national honors.
記念館・博物館
- Kōchi Prefectural Literary Museum (holds Miyao materials) Kōchi City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan
- Tomiko Miyao Literature Memorial Museum Date, Hokkaido, Japan (memorial museum)
資料所蔵先
- Collections at Kōchi Prefectural Literary Museum
- National Diet Library of Japan (authority records and catalogs)
- NHK Archives (materials related to TV adaptations)
大衆文化への影響
- Her works served as original material or sources for NHK Taiga dramas such as 'Yoshitsune' (2005) and 'Atsuhime' (2008).
- Numerous film and television adaptations brought her work to a broad popular audience.
引用
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She is a writer who conducts meticulous research and finely depicts women buffeted by history.
出典: Overview from works and biographies (Wikipedia summary) (2004年)
豆知識
- Debut work: short story 'Murashibai' (1948)
- She went to Manchuria as part of the Manchuria settlers; the experience inspired works such as 'Shuka'.
- Because of cardioneurosis she could not fly; her first overseas trip was by ship aboard the Queen Elizabeth 2 (1984).
- Her posthumous Buddhist name was 舜文院登覚妙叡大姉 (shunbun-in ...)