Japanese Literary Awards

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Kazuo Okamatsu

おかまつ かずお

Okamatsu Kazuo

Pen Names: Aoyagi KazuoPen name used during his student years; used for a publication in Bungei magazine.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-06-23 (Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)
Died
2012-01-21 (Japan) age 80
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Scholar of Japanese literature, High school teacher, University lecturer
Active Years
1955-2012
Affiliations
Yokohama Gakuen High School, Kanto Gakuin Junior College (Department of Japanese Literature), Kanto Gakuin University (corresponding later affiliation)
Influenced By
Ikkyū Sōjun (important research subject)
Nominations
70th Akutagawa Prize nominee — 'Ochiru Otoko' (1974), 71st Akutagawa Prize nominee — 'A Village with Small Crabs' (1974), 72nd Akutagawa Prize nominee — 'Kumano' (1975), 12th Kawabata Yasunari Literature Prize nominee — 'Omokage' (1985)

Education

Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka High School (incl. prewar system)
Country: Japan
University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters
Faculty of Letters / Department of Japanese Literature (records indicate initial enrollment/association with French literature)
Degree: 学士
Period: 1954-1956
Year of Graduation: 1956
Country: Japan
Entered in 1954 and graduated from the Department of Japanese Literature in 1956. Some records note association with the Department of French Literature.

Awards

Bungei National Student Novel Contest — Honorable Mention (First Place)
1955
Work: Memory of the Lily
Organization: Bungei (magazine)
Result: 佳作第一席
Bungakukai New Author Prize
1959
Work: Wall
Organization: Bungakukai (magazine)
Result: 受賞
Akutagawa Prize
1976
Work: Shikashima (Shika Island)
Organization: Bungeishunjū (selection committee)
Result: 受賞
Nitta Jirō Literature Prize
1986
Work: Song of a Foreign Land
Organization: Nitta Jirō Literature Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Kiyama Shōhei Literature Prize
1998
Work: A Dwelling on the Pass
Organization: Kiyama Shōhei Literature Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A Village with Small Crabs

1974 Fiction (short stories)

A collection of short stories depicting rural landscapes and interpersonal relationships, characterized by nostalgia and vivid natural imagery.

NostalgiaNatureHuman relationships

Kumano

1974 Novel

A novel set against the nature and history of Kumano, exploring the relationship between land and people.

Regional identityHistoryNature

Shikashima (Shika Island)

1976 Novel

Set on an island by the sea, this work portrays human loneliness and memory. Winner of the Akutagawa Prize.

LonelinessMemorySea

Song of a Foreign Land

1985 Novel

A work thematizing overseas stays and the sense of being in a foreign land. Winner of the Nitta Jirō Literature Prize.

Sense of foreignnessSelf-recognitionCultural differences

A Dwelling on the Pass

1997 Novel

Depicts mountain scenery and the people who live there. Winner of the Kiyama Shōhei Literature Prize.

NatureCommunityAging and inheritance

Broken String

1993 Novel

A mid/long-length work about confronting personal memories and the past.

MemoryConfrontation with the past

Bibliography

  • A Village with Small Crabs
  • Kumano
  • Shikashima (Shika Island)
  • Wake Deeply
  • The Woman Carrying a Bowl
  • The Season of Poetry
  • Days When the Soul Trembles
  • Human Fire
  • The Wind Gone Mad
  • Treading Thin Ice
  • Pure Life
  • Forest of Camphor Trees
  • Song of a Foreign Land
  • Lipstick
  • Fortress of the Sea
  • Tender Woman
  • Legends of Ikkyū
  • Days in Beijing
  • Broken String
  • A Dwelling on the Pass
  • Notes on Sanetomo (Jitsucho Shikisho)
  • The Sensation of Selflessness
  • Picture of a Boy Airman

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, lyrical descriptionNarrative incorporating classical elements
Recurring Motifs
Islands/sea/natureNostalgiaReligious motifs (notably themes related to Ikkyū)

Health

  • Pneumonia
    2012-01
    Contracted pneumonia in January 2012 and subsequently passed away.

Legacy

Kazuo Okamatsu was a postwar Japanese writer focused on short and mid-length fiction, notable for winning the Akutagawa Prize in 1976 among other honors. As a scholar of Japanese literature he researched figures such as Ikkyū; his lyrical works on region and nature are well regarded.

Archives

  • National Diet Library (author file)

Trivia

  • In 1955, under the pen name Aoyagi Kazuo, he won the Bungei National Student Novel Contest (Honorable Mention First Place) for 'Memory of the Lily'.
  • Some records indicate involvement in publishing complete translations of Lafcadio Hearn (Koizumi Yakumo) works in the 1960s.
  • Worked as a scholar of Japanese literature and researched Ikkyū Sōjun.