日本の文学賞

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Masahiko Shimada

しまだ まさひこ

Shimada Masahiko

ペンネーム: Pen name used before debut (derived from a character in a work by Yutaka Haniya)

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1961-03-13 (Tokyo, Japan)
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Tokyo (birthplace) → Kawasaki, Kanagawa (raised)

経歴

職業
Novelist, Playwright, Essayist, Translator, University professor
活動期間
1983年〜
所属
Kinki University, Faculty of Letters (Associate Professor; appointed 1998), Hosei University, Faculty of Global and Intercultural Studies (Professor; 2003– ), Mishima Yukio Prize Selection Committee (2000–2007)
所属団体
Mishima Yukio Prize Selection Committee (2000–2007), Akutagawa Prize Selection Committee (from late 2010)
影響を受けた人物
Yutaka Haniya, Western classical music and opera
ノミネート
Akutagawa Prize nominee (multiple nominations, 1980s)

学歴

Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
Faculty of Foreign Studies / Department of Russian
学位: 学士
卒業年: 1984
国: Japan
Debuted as a writer while at university. Majored in Russian.

受賞歴

Noma Literary New Face Award
1984
対象作品: Music for the Sleepwalking Kingdom
主催: Noma Literary New Face Award Committee
結果: 受賞
Izumi Kyoka Literary Prize
1992
対象作品: Higan Sensei
主催: Izumi Kyoka Literary Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Ito Sei Literary Prize
2006
対象作品: The Decadent Sisters
主催: Ito Sei Literary Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of MEXT)
2008
対象作品: Daughter of Chaos
主催: Agency for Cultural Affairs
結果: 受賞
Mainichi Publishing Culture Award
2016
対象作品: The Star of the Hollow Man
主催: Mainichi Shimbun
結果: 受賞
Yomiuri Literary Prize
2020
対象作品: When You Were Heretical
主催: Yomiuri Shimbun
結果: 受賞
Medal with Purple Ribbon
2022
主催: Cabinet Office
結果: 受章

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

A Merrymaking for Gentle Leftists

1983年 Short story collection

A short story collection that marked Shimada's debut while at university; notable for the use of the term 'Sayoku' to denote the left.

politicsyouthpostmodernism

Music for the Sleepwalking Kingdom

1984年 Collection of short and mid-length stories

A collection portraying the lives of young people in suburban developments; won the Noma Literary New Face Award in 1984.

suburbsyouthmusicpostmodernism

Higan Sensei

1992年 Novel

A novel awarded the Izumi Kyoka Literary Prize in 1992; explores relationships, loss, and identity.

lossidentitysociety

The Forgotten Empire

1995年 Novel

A mid-1990s novel dealing with memory and historical perception.

memoryhistorypower

Inhabitants of the Comet

2000年 Novel (part of the Infinite Canon trilogy)

The first volume of the Infinite Canon trilogy; part of a major work the author intended as a signature project.

symbolslayered narrativesmusic
映像化・舞台化
  • [Opera] Jr. Butterfly / 島田雅彦(台本・演出) (2004)
  • [Opera (revival)] Jr. Butterfly (Torre del Lago performance) / 島田雅彦(演出) (2006)

Beautiful Soul

2003年 Novel (part of the Infinite Canon trilogy)

The second core volume of the Infinite Canon trilogy, continuing formal and thematic experimentation.

identitynarrativityfantasy

Love of Etorofu

2003年 Novel (part of the Infinite Canon trilogy)

The third part of the Infinite Canon trilogy; intertwines war, memory, and personal histories.

warmemorypersonal history

The Star of the Hollow Man

2015年 Novel

Published in 2015; one of his representative works that won the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award in 2016.

contemporary societyemptinessidentity

When You Were Heretical

2019年 Collection / Novel (published work)

Published in 2019; awarded the Yomiuri Literary Prize in 2020.

deviationsocial critiquecharacter study

Free Death Penalty

1999年 Novel

Published in 1999. Served as a basis/original concept for a television drama.

punishmentsocietyethics
映像化・舞台化
  • [TV drama (original concept)] Ashita no, Kita Yoshio (original concept)

Bad Currency

2010年 Novel

Published in 2010; later adapted into a TV drama series by WOWOW.

crimesocietymorality
映像化・舞台化
  • [TV drama] TV series 'Akka' (Bad Currency) (2014)

全著作

  • A Merrymaking for Gentle Leftists (short stories, 1983)
  • Music for the Sleepwalking Kingdom (1984)
  • I Am a Manufactured Human (1986)
  • Donna Anna (1986)
  • Unidentified Tailgating Object (1987)
  • Dream User: The New Two-City Tale of Rental Children (1989)
  • Rococo Town (1990)
  • The Prophet's Name (1992)
  • Higan Sensei (1992)
  • The Forgotten Empire (1995)
  • Infinite Canon trilogy (Inhabitants of the Comet / Beautiful Soul / Love of Etorofu, 2000–2003)
  • The Decadent Sisters (2005)
  • Daughter of Chaos (2007)
  • The Star of the Hollow Man (2015)
  • When You Were Heretical (2019)

翻案

  • Opera 'Jr. Butterfly' (libretto/director: Masahiko Shimada; music: Akira Saegusa; premiered 2004; revived at Torre del Lago 2006)
  • TV drama series 'Akka' (WOWOW, 2014)
  • Drama derived from 'Free Death Penalty' (Kansai TV original concept)

作家による翻訳

  • Rubicon Beach (by Steve Erickson; translated into Japanese, Chikuma Shobo, 1992)
  • Modern-language translation of 'Otsugomori' by Higuchi Ichiyo (Kawade Shobo Shinsha, 1997)
  • Modern translations/editions of Ihara Saikaku's works (various editions, listed 2015/2023)

作風・主題

文体
postmodern techniquesexperimental and fragmentary narrationmusical metaphors and structure
頻出モチーフ
music and operasuburbia and youth lifetravel and wanderingmemory and loss

評価・遺産

One of the leading Japanese postmodern writers since the 1980s. Active across novels, plays, essays, translations and opera libretti, and engaged in teaching at the university level. Known widely in contemporary literary circles through numerous awards and media adaptations.

大衆文化への影響

  • Known widely through TV/drama adaptations, film appearances, and regular television/web program appearances

引用

  • I wrote it intending it to be my magnum opus.
    出典: Wikipedia (Masahiko Shimada) (2003年)

豆知識

  • Debuted in 1983 while still at university.
  • Has been a world lightweight champion in 'poetry boxing'.
  • Inhabitants of the Comet was adapted into an opera; Shimada wrote the libretto and directed performances.